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Anatomy of the Furnace Thermostat

By Bob Formisano, About.com

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Mechanical Contact Thermostat

Mechanical Contact Thermostat (White-Rodgers)

Mechanical Contact Thermostat (White-Rodgers)

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The mechanical contact thermostat can also use a simple mechanical contact instead of a mercury contact switch. As shown in the photo using a White-Rodgers mechanical thermostat, the bimetallic coil is used to move and open or close simple mechanical contact points attached to a lever arm. It also uses a heat anticipator.

Another older version of the mechanical contact thermostat uses a straight blade bimetallic strip and not a coiled strip. They are a bit less accurate but work under the same principle.

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Modes / Programming
The mechanical contact thermostat has modes for heating and cooling and fan positions for on/off and automatic. The thermostat is not programmable.

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