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Short Circuit

By Bob Formisano, About.com

Definition:
A short circuit is a type of failure in an electrical circuit caused when the hot wire (black) touches another hot wire or touches a neutral wire (white). It can also be caused if there is a break in a wire or connection.

For a more detailed description of electrical short circuits, see Reasons Why Circuit Breakers Trip: Short Circuit and Ground Fault.

Also Known As: Short, Ground Fault, Fault

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